---
title: "Get started with climaemet 1.0.0"
author: Diego Hernangómez
output: rmarkdown::html_vignette
vignette: >
  %\VignetteIndexEntry{Get started with climaemet 1.0.0}
  %\VignetteEngine{knitr::rmarkdown}
  %\VignetteEncoding{UTF-8}
---

<!-- climaemet.Rmd is generated from climaemet.Rmd.orig. Please edit that file -->



Since the last release, this package has been integrated into
[rOpenSpain](https://ropenspain.es/), a community of **R** enthusiasts whose
ultimate goal is to create high-quality **R** packages for data mining public
Spanish open sources.

From version **1.0.0** onward, we have introduced some improvements and
(breaking) changes on the package, in order to provide a smoother interaction
with the AEMET API service.

## API Key

### Get your API Key

To be able to download data from AEMET you will need a free API key which you
can get at <https://opendata.aemet.es/centrodedescargas/obtencionAPIKey>

Once that you have your API Key, you can use any of the following methods:

#### a. Set API Key with `aemet_api_key()`

This is the recommended option. Just type:


``` r
aemet_api_key("YOUR_API_KEY", install = TRUE)
```

Using `install = TRUE` ensures that the API key is stored on your local computer
and it would be reloaded every time you load the library. From now on you can
forget about API keys!

#### b. Use an environment variable

This is a temporary alternative. You can set your API key as an environment
variable


``` r
Sys.setenv(AEMET_API_KEY = "YOUR_API_KEY")
```

Note that this is only valid for the current session. You would need to re-run
this command each time you restart your session.

#### c. Modify your `.Renviron` file

This stores your API key permanently on your machine. You can start editing your
`.Renviron` running this command:

``` r
usethis::edit_r_environ()
```

Now you can add the following line to you `.Renviron` file:

```         
AEMET_API_KEY = YOUR_API_KEY
```

## New features

### `tibble` format

From **v1.0.0** onward, **climaemet** provides its results in [`tibble`
format](https://tibble.tidyverse.org/). Also, the functions try to guess the
correct format of the fields (i.e. something as a Date/Hour now is an hour,
numbers are parsed as double, etc.).

See how a `tibble` is displayed:


``` r
# See a tibble in action

aemet_last_obs("9434")
#> # A tibble: 13 × 22
#>    idema   lon fint                 prec   alt  vmax    vv    dv   lat  dmax ubi         pres    hr
#>    <chr> <dbl> <dttm>              <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <chr>      <dbl> <dbl>
#>  1 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 00:00:00     0   249   7.6   5     281  41.7   263 ZARAGOZA …  995.    70
#>  2 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 01:00:00     0   249   8.8   5.4   286  41.7   318 ZARAGOZA …  995     70
#>  3 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 02:00:00     0   249   6.9   5.1   263  41.7   263 ZARAGOZA …  995.    66
#>  4 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 03:00:00     0   249   9.5   6     275  41.7   268 ZARAGOZA …  995.    63
#>  5 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 04:00:00     0   249   7     3.1   243  41.7   278 ZARAGOZA …  995.    70
#>  6 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 05:00:00     0   249   6.5   4.5   316  41.7   318 ZARAGOZA …  994.    67
#>  7 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 06:00:00     0   249   6.4   2     279  41.7   300 ZARAGOZA …  994.    70
#>  8 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 07:00:00     0   249   2.9   1.1    25  41.7    65 ZARAGOZA …  995.    82
#>  9 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 08:00:00     0   249   3.5   1.8    67  41.7   268 ZARAGOZA …  995     84
#> 10 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 09:00:00     0   249   6.3   4.3   271  41.7   260 ZARAGOZA …  995.    70
#> 11 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 10:00:00     0   249   8.1   5.9   269  41.7   268 ZARAGOZA …  996.    59
#> 12 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 11:00:00     0   249   7.5   5.5   271  41.7   258 ZARAGOZA …  995.    56
#> 13 9434  -1.00 2026-01-11 12:00:00     0   249   7.4   3.1   304  41.7   273 ZARAGOZA …  994.    54
#> # ℹ 9 more variables: stdvv <dbl>, tamin <dbl>, ta <dbl>, tamax <dbl>, stddv <dbl>, inso <dbl>,
#> #   tss5cm <dbl>, pacutp <dbl>, tss20cm <dbl>
```

Note that when possible, data representing dates and numbers are converted to
the right format.

### Spatial objects: sf

Another major change in **v1.0.0** is the ability of return information on
spatial **sf** format, using `return_sf = TRUE`. The coordinate reference system
(CRS) used is **EPSG 4326**, that correspond to the **World Geodetic System
(WGS)** and return coordinates in latitude/longitude (unprojected coordinates):


``` r
# You would need to install `sf` if not installed yet
# run install.packages("sf") for installation

library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)

all_stations <- aemet_daily_clim(
  start = "2021-01-08", end = "2021-01-08",
  return_sf = TRUE
)


ggplot(all_stations) +
  geom_sf(aes(colour = tmed), shape = 19, size = 2, alpha = 0.95) +
  labs(
    title = "Average temperature in Spain",
    subtitle = "8 Jan 2021",
    color = "Max temp.\n(celsius)",
    caption = "Source: AEMET"
  ) +
  scale_colour_gradientn(
    colours = hcl.colors(10, "RdBu", rev = TRUE),
    breaks = c(-10, -5, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20),
    guide = "legend"
  ) +
  theme_bw() +
  theme(
    panel.border = element_blank(),
    plot.title = element_text(face = "bold"),
    plot.subtitle = element_text(face = "italic")
  )
```

<div class="figure">
<img src="./spatial-1.png" alt="Example: Temperature in Spain" width="100%" />
<p class="caption">Example: Temperature in Spain</p>
</div>

## Further enhancements

Other enhancements included on the **v1.0.0**:

-   All the functions are now vectorized.
-   New function `get_metadata_aemet()`.
-   New function `ggclimat_walter_lieth()`. This function is now the default for
    `climatogram_*` functions
    [![Experimental](https://ropenspain.github.io/climaemet/reference/figures/lifecycle-experimental.svg)](https://lifecycle.r-lib.org/articles/stages.html#experimental).
    Old behavior can be reproduced with options `ggplot2 = FALSE`.
-   Plot functions gains new parameters (`verbose` and `...`). Now it is
    possible to pass colors to the plotting functions.
-   New example datasets: `climaemet::climaemet_9434_climatogram`,
    `climaemet::climaemet_9434_temp` and `climaemet::climaemet_9434_wind`.
